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Longfield (or Charles Dana Gibson House) is an historic house at 1200 Hope Street in Bristol, Rhode Island. ==History== The large house was designed in 1848 by architects Russell Warren & Son on sixty acres of DeWolf family land; it was given to Charles Dana Gibson (the grandfather of the famous artist and namesake) upon his marriage to Abbey DeWolf, the daughter of the late US Senator James DeWolf. Warren had built many other important buildings in Bristol for the DeWolf family, who rose to prominence through wealth gained from the Atlantic slave trade.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Living Off the Trade: Bristol and the DeWolfs )〕 In 1901, the house was passed down from Abbey DeWolf Gibson to granddaughter Josephine Gibson, who became the longtime chatelaine of the estate. Josephine was one of the models of the "Gibson Girl" illustrated by her brother, named Charles Dana Gibson after their paternal grandfather. Josephine Gibson married a Mr. Knowlton and made Longfield a center of social and artistic gatherings until her death in 1969. Her son, bookbinder Daniel Gibson Knowlton, sold the house in 1972. In May of that year, it was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places. The property includes smaller houses and cottages, originally constructed to house servants and caretakers.〔 Knowlton built an adjacent home and bookbindery, named Longfield Studio, on the property at 1202 Hope Street. The property has been sold several times since it passed out of the family.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Bristol architectural jewel needs to be saved again )〕 Various owners announced intentions to convert the property to a single-family house, a "green inn", a place for weddings and functions, or an artists' residency.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cranston couple hopes to restore Bristol’s Gibson House )〕 In the early 21st century, renovations were begun, then halted, and the property was sold twice in 2012.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Bristol architectural jewel needs to be saved again )〕 By January 2014 the structure was seriously neglected and derelict,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Bristol architectural jewel needs to be saved again )〕 missing windows and the porch floor. Its future is uncertain. There is a nearly identical house, built c.1845, at 64 Kay Street in Newport.〔Yarnall, James L. ''Newport Through its Architecture''. 2005.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Longfield (Bristol, Rhode Island)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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